methanol - определение. Что такое methanol
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Что (кто) такое methanol - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Methyl hydrate; Methyl alcohol; Meoh; Wood alcohol; CH3OH; Carbinol; Wood spirit; M-Stoff; Pyroxylic spirit; MeOH; Methyl Alcohol; CH4O; Wood naphta; Wood alchohol; Hydroxymethane; Wood Alcohol; Wood naphtha; Methyl alcohol poisoning; Columbian spirits; Pyroligneous spirit; Methylol; Methyl hydroxide; Colonial spirits; Columnian spirits; Methanolic; Methylic alcohol
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methanol         
['m???n?l]
¦ noun Chemistry a toxic flammable liquid alcohol, made chiefly by oxidizing methane. [CH3OH.]
pyroligneous spirit         
n.
Wood-spirit, woodnaphtha. See pyroxylic spirit.
Carbinol         
·noun Methyl alcohol, CH3OH;
- also, by extension, any one in the homologous series of paraffine alcohols of which methyl alcohol is the type.

Википедия

Methanol

Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the formula CH3OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH). It is a light, volatile, colorless and flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odour similar to that of ethanol (potable alcohol). Methanol acquired the name wood alcohol because it was once produced chiefly by the destructive distillation of wood. Today, methanol is mainly produced industrially by hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.

Methanol consists of a methyl group linked to a polar hydroxyl group. With more than 20 million tons produced annually, it is used as a precursor to other commodity chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl benzoate, anisole, peroxyacids, as well as a host of more specialised chemicals.

Примеры употребления для methanol
1. Other plants had excess levels of methanol and dioxin.
2. Doctors believe the brewer added too much methanol.
3. Ministers blame inadequate laws about the sale of methanol.
4. SABIC sold 4.0' million tons of methanol last year.
5. Aspartame is metabolised into aspartic acid, phenylalanine and methanol.